On January 3, the United States conducted an operation to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, taking both to New York to face narco-terrorism charges. The move, President Donald Trump’s most aggressive intervention in the region to date, has brought hope of regime change in Venezuela, as well as hopes of greater investment by US oil companies in the country.

Corporate labelled bonds are now central to ESG investing. However, the quantity of labels - green, social, sustainability, transition and blue - has made it increasingly important for investors to focus on the real-world impact of these instruments. In our whitepaper, we explore the latest market trends and offer a framework to measure, attribute and manage outcomes at issuer level.

Regulators want Additional Tier 1s (AT1s) to be more like equity. Would bond investors buy them?